A border wall to control immigration is nothing new. When World War II ended in 1945, Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of England, gave a speech that called the division in Europe “an iron curtain.” It was a symbolic term for the political and military boundary between democratic western countries and communist bloc eastern countries. Germany was divided into four parts governed by France, England, the United States, and Russia. In Berlin, the section of the Iron Curtain dividing West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) from East Germany (German Democratic Republic) took the form of the Berlin Wall, an 11-foot-high concrete and barbed wire wall built in 1961 to keep citizens of East Berlin from defecting to the west. In other areas, walls were constructed of steel or iron fencing. In 1989, the East German government began to allow travel to West Germany and in 1990, cheering citizens tore down the wall to reunite Berlin. Pieces of the wall were carried away as trophies and many are still in collections and bought and sold. An 11-by-16-foot section of crisscrossed metal fencing that once divided Europe along the Iron Curtain was sold recently by Guernsey’s Auction in New York for $469.

 

 Photo: Guernsey’s