Johann Maresch

Q: This terra-cotta container in the shape of a squash or melon with an older black man figure on top was owned by my great-uncle. The man is dressed in a suit, tie, and hat and is holding an umbrella. The upper torso of the figure serves as a handle. A family member recalled seeing the container in the 1920s but it may have been acquired earlier. The bottom of container is stamped with indented “JM 3455.” Can you tell me who made this container and what it is worth? 

A: The initials “JM” stand for Johann Maresch, who began working in Aussig, Bohemia (now Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic) beginning in 1841. His son, Ferdinand, ran the business starting in 1890. It became Ferdinand Maresch Siderolith & Terra-Cotta Factory about 1900, and the company began exporting tobacco jars, figures, and steins. Production stopped in 1944, resumed briefly later, and finally closed in 1948. The initials “JM” continued to be used as a mark, so it isn’t possible to tell exactly when it was made. Tobacco jars were made beginning in the 18th century to protect loose tobacco from humidity and air. Figural tobacco jars are collectible, and your jar would also appeal to collectors of Black Americana. Your tobacco jar could sell for $250 to $350 at an auction.